Direct Control

A control that stops a high-energy release even when a person makes a mistake.

A Direct Control is a physical safeguard. The programme’s shorthand is Targeted, Strong, Forgiving:

Targeted
Targeted at the specific high-energy source.
Strong
Effectively mitigates exposure when installed, verified and used properly.
Forgiving
Still works when there is unintentional human error during the work.

It acts on the energy by eliminating it, reducing it below the threshold, or isolating it. A sign is not a Direct Control, and neither is a control that fails the moment someone makes a mistake. A lockout with verified isolation is.

Related terms

The 3Ts (Timely, Tangible, Targeted)
The entry test for whether a measure counts as a control at all.
Alternative Control
What is required where no Direct Control is feasible: layered error-reduction measures.
High-energy threshold (1,500 joules)
The research-based line above which a serious injury is the most likely outcome of contact.